Nanomaterials, defined by their dimensions at the nanoscale, have rapidly emerged as crucial components in advancing composite systems and biomedical technologies. Their unique structural, chemical, ...

Materials with grain sizes in the order of a billionth of a meter are called nanomaterials, or nanocrystalline materials. They exhibit very attractive and useful properties, which can be used for a ...

Functionalization is a process of modifying the surface chemistry of nanomaterials by attaching functional groups, molecules, or biomolecules to their surface. This process aims to enhance the ...

Nanomaterials are engineered on the nanometre scale, exhibiting unique physical and chemical properties that have spurred advances in a myriad of applications. In the realm of drug delivery, these ...

Mechanically, nanomaterials can enhance alloy hardness and ceramic super-plasticity. 1 Their large surface area allows for modifications that improve mechanical properties such as hardness, adhesion, ...

Nanotechnology is no longer a novel concept; it has evolved into a general-purpose technology. It has been used to generate various materials at the nanoscale, including passive and active ...

Carbon-based stimuli-responsive nanomaterials are gaining much attention due to their versatility, including disease diagnosis and treatment. They work under endogenous (pH, temperature, enzyme, and ...