Researchers at the University of Bayreuth and Forschungszentrum Jülich have demonstrated that specific light-sensitive ...

In the study of bacteria, a longstanding dogma has held that two molecular machines—RNA polymerase, which leads the way in ...

A recombinant protein is a protein made by genetically engineered cells rather than extracted directly from its natural source. Scientists insert the gene for the desired protein into a production ...

Bacteria can pass proteins between themselves, which induces a dormant state that helps a small group of them survive ...

To enhance CAR T therapies, scientists are actively studying TCR signaling and T-cell exhaustion mechanisms to improve CAR T persistence and function. Additionally, there is a growing trend towards ...

Discoveries may help to explain why some bacteria are hard to eliminate, and also point to potential future approaches to improving antibiotic effectiveness.

Proven bacterial, viral, conjugate, and E.coli expression platforms support partners from discovery and process development to GMP readiness and clinical manufacturingIntravacc offers four ...

When bacteria are under antibiotic attack, it is not "every man for himself." Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and ...

The Technical Risks of Batch Inconsistency in Fermentation The primary challenge in pharmaceutical fermentation is the inherent variability of biological raw materials. Unlike synthetic chemicals, ...

The mucosal surfaces that line the body are embedded with defensive molecules that help keep microbes from causing inflammation and infections. Among these molecules are lectins—proteins that ...